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Frontend to Backend: What is Full Stack Web Development?

by Rencel Leyran in Web Development May 3, 2024

Nowadays, a dynamic, engaging, and responsive website is no longer a luxury – it’s a necessity. Entrepreneurs, startups, and large corporations know the importance of investing in a team that can develop and maintain an eCommerce website. Knowing what a full stack development team is essential to creating an effective sales pipeline for your business.

Full stack web development is the practice of delegating both frontend and backend development to one team or individual to create a seamless customer experience. By hiring an agency that can do full stack development, you can get a more flexible and efficient team that can do everything from conception to execution.

However, full stack developers are much harder to come by because they have a specific set of skills that make them experts in the web development industry. The challenge lies in finding and hiring web developers who are available to take on your project and who are well versed in your industry.

In this article, we explore what is full stack web development and we help you understand its importance to your business’ goals.

What is Front-End Development?

Frontend development focuses on the user’s interface. Think of it as the client-facing side of the development process because everything that a visitor sees on your website is designed by these types of developers.

Creating an aesthetically pleasing website that maximizes user experience isn’t easy. Frontend developers need to have a deep understanding of good design and different programming languages to develop this asset. They also need to consider mobile users in their design and whether their vision can translate into this type of device.

What languages are used for frontend development?

  • HTML (HyperText Markup Language) provides structure and content for web pages. Elements of a web page such as headings, images, and links are dictated by this language.
  • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to design and format HTML elements. This language controls certain elements such as typography, layout, and colors, to make a website more aesthetically pleasing.
  • JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language that serves to add more interactions and functionalities to web pages. It also makes it possible for the front end to interact with backend servers and execute user events.

What is Backend Development?

Backend or server-side development is the part of website building that makes every defined element on the web page function correctly. This type of web development focuses on the website operating correctly.

What languages are used for back-end development?

Much like frontend developers, backend developers also have their own set of programming languages for different functions. Here are some of the most commonly used languages:

  • Python is one of the most popular backend languages because of its extreme readability and wide range of frameworks and libraries.
  • Java is another widely adopted programming language. Java’s platform independence and scalability make it a favorite amongst backend developers.
  • Ruby is a dynamic programming language that focuses on simplicity. It even has a web framework written in Ruby called Ruby on Rails.
  • PHP is a language that’s designed for website development. It’s simple to use and it’s compatible with various web servers and databases.

What are the sub-layers to backend technology?
Creating the server-side of a website can be difficult because one small slipup can render your website useless. Developing backend technology also requires developers to go through multiple sub-layers to ensure that the website works.

Here are some of the sub-layers that backend developers work on:

  • Web Server
  • Application Server
  • Database Server
  • Middleware
  • Authentication and Authorization
  • Caching Layer

What is Full Stack Web Development?

Full stack web development is taking both the frontend and backend aspects of the website and delegating it to just one person or team to create.

Creating a website from start to finish can be difficult, especially because each part of the website creation process is very intricate. But there are full technology stacks like Ruby on Rails, Spring Boot, and Django that can make developing a website much more efficient.

Why Choose a Full Stack Web Developer?

Given the difficulty of frontend and backend development, wouldn’t it be better to get one person each for the job? Because, after all, the saying goes, “two heads are always better than one.”

Well, for website development, that may not always be the case. Having two heads in website development can lead to a lack of alignment on the project. So, hiring a full stack web developer for your project can lead to better results.

Aside from the benefits mentioned above, here are some other benefits of choosing a full-stack web developer:

Comprehensive Product Understanding

Full stack developers are experts in both frontend and backend technologies, making them the ideal option to handle everything from designing user interfaces to connecting them to the servers. Having one team on the job makes your website so much more consistent and easier to manage.

Full stack developers also take a holistic approach to web development, considering both the technical and user experience aspects of the application. They prioritize creating cohesive and user-friendly solutions that deliver a seamless experience to users.

Streamlined Development Process

Because full stack developers have a deep understanding of the entire web development stack, they can easily troubleshoot and fix bugs on the website. This also means that identifying and resolving problems within the website can be accomplished much faster because there’s no need for the frontend and backend teams to coordinate.

Aligned Vision and Execution

Because there’s only one team handling your website, you can rest easy knowing that the vision for your website is aligned and that it’ll be executed accordingly. Full stack developers know exactly what to do to create a streamlined experience for your customers.

Lower Security Concerns

A problem that may arise when dealing with sensitive information for your website is security. With less people onboard for your project, there’s a much lower security risk because the data for the project will be handled by a smaller team.

Cost-Effective Solutions

Hiring a full stack developer can be more cost-effective than assembling separate frontend and backend teams. A full stack developer’s versatility allows them to take on a wider range of tasks for your business, which reduces the need for additional specialized resources and overhead costs associated with team coordination.

If you’re eager to improve your business’ website at a lower cost without compromising quality, you can consider working with us at Webmastered. Hire our WordPress developers today and see how they can transform your website.